Boise Cascade Company Reports Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2018 Results
Fourth quarter 2018 results included the following items that negatively effected reported earnings (after-tax amounts assume a 25% tax rate):
$24.0 million of pre-tax impairment and sale related losses, or$0.46 per share after-tax, related to the pending sale of our hardwood plywood facility inMoncure, North Carolina .
$55.0 million and$2.8 million , respectively, of pre-tax accelerated depreciation and other curtailment related costs, or$1.11 per share after-tax, due to the permanent curtailment of LVL production at ourRoxboro, North Carolina , facility.
Full year 2018 results include the above items, as well as the following:
$11.5 million of pre-tax impairment and sale related losses, or$0.22 per share after-tax, related to the sale of three Wood Products facilities inNortheast Oregon .
$23.3 million of pre-tax pension settlement charges, or$0.44 per share after-tax, due to pension risk transfer transactions.
For further information, see "Wood Products" and "Balance Sheet" below.
“While both of our businesses' financial results for the fourth quarter reflect seasonally weaker housing data and the ongoing challenges of declining commodity prices, 2018 was a year of accomplishment. Our full year financial results, excluding facility sale and curtailment charges, showed strong improvement from 2017 and were at the highest levels we have delivered since reemerging as a public company in 2013,” commented CEO
Fourth Quarter and Year End 2018 Highlights
4Q 2018 | 4Q 2017 | % change | 2018 | 2017 | % change | |||||||||||||||||
(in thousands, except per-share data and percentages) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated Results | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Sales | $ | 1,065,805 | $ | 1,091,965 | (2)% | $ | 4,995,290 | $ | 4,431,991 | 13% | ||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | (72,246 | ) | 19,122 | N/M | 20,477 | 82,957 | (75)% | |||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) per common share - diluted | (1.85 | ) | 0.49 | N/M | 0.52 | 2.12 | (75)% | |||||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA 1 | (8,997 | ) | 43,939 | N/M | 192,932 | 222,252 | (13)% | |||||||||||||||
Segment Results | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Wood Products sales | $ | 307,124 | $ | 330,906 | (7)% | $ | 1,533,270 | $ | 1,373,760 | 12% | ||||||||||||
Wood Products income (loss) | (86,554 | ) | 6,819 | N/M | (10,022 | ) | 53,629 | N/M | ||||||||||||||
Wood Products EBITDA 1 | (15,289 | ) | 24,182 | N/M | 116,967 | 116,744 | —% | |||||||||||||||
Building Materials Distribution sales | 922,234 | 931,775 | (1)% | 4,287,702 | 3,773,810 | 14% | ||||||||||||||||
Building Materials Distribution income | 8,905 | 22,907 | (61)% | 112,510 | 116,760 | (4)% | ||||||||||||||||
Building Materials Distribution EBITDA 1 | 13,811 | 26,919 | (49)% | 130,790 | 132,264 | (1)% |
1 For reconciliations of non-GAAP measures, see summary notes at the end of this press release. The negative effects of the transactions described on page 1 are included in the financial results above.
When comparing
Wood Products
Wood Products sales, including sales to
For the year ended
Comparative average net selling prices and sales volume changes for EWP and plywood are as follows:
4Q 2018 vs. 4Q 2017 | 2018 vs. 2017 | |||
Average Net Selling Prices | ||||
LVL | 12% | 8% | ||
I-joists | 8% | 9% | ||
Plywood | (9)% | 13% | ||
Sales Volumes | ||||
LVL | (11)% | 2% | ||
I-joists | (15)% | 1% | ||
Plywood | (6)% | (2)% |
On
In
Building Materials Distribution
BMD's sales decreased
For the year ended
During 2018, BMD completed the acquisition of three wholesale building material distribution locations. This included purchasing the assets of Arling Lumber in
Income Taxes
On
Balance Sheet
On
Share Repurchases and Dividends
In fourth quarter 2018, we repurchased 200,000 shares of our common stock for
Outlook
We expect to experience slower demand growth for the products we manufacture and distribute in 2019. The
Commodity products pricing was very volatile during 2018, with rapidly rising prices in the first six months of the year followed by sharp price declines during the second half of the year. As a plywood manufacturer and a wholesale distributor of a broad mix of commodity products, periods of increasing commodity prices provide us the opportunity for higher sales and increased margins, while declining price environments expose us to declines in sales and profitability like we experienced in the second half of 2018. Although we expect slower demand growth and additional industry capacity to limit the magnitude of price increases during 2019, future commodity product pricing and commodity input costs will likely remain volatile in response to industry operating rates, net import and export activity, transportation constraints or disruptions, inventory levels in various distribution channels, and seasonal demand patterns. As we begin 2019, composite panel and lumber pricing indices are approximately 25% below average levels experienced in the first quarter of 2018, and absent meaningful price increases from current levels, we expect our year-over-year financial comparisons to be negative in the first half of 2019.
Consistent with our historical patterns, we expect working capital increases to use cash in the first quarter of 2019. In addition, we expect our capital spending, excluding acquisitions, to be
About
Webcast and Conference Call
You can join the webcast through the Company's website by going to www.bc.com and clicking on the Event Calendar link under the Investor Relations heading. Please go to the website at least 15 minutes before the start of the webcast to register. To join the conference call, dial 844-795-4410 (international callers should dial 661-378-9637), participant passcode 1391539, at least 10 minutes before the start of the call.
The archived webcast will be available in the Investor Relations section of the Company's website. A replay of the conference call will be available from
Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
We refer to the terms EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA in this earnings release and the accompanying Quarterly Statistical Information as supplemental measures of our performance and liquidity that are not required by or presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in
We believe EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are meaningful measures because they present a transparent view of our recurring operating performance and allow management to readily view operating trends, perform analytical comparisons, and identify strategies to improve operating performance. We also believe EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are useful to investors because they provide a means to evaluate the operating performance of our segments and our Company on an ongoing basis using criteria that are used by our management and because they are frequently used by investors and other interested parties when comparing companies in our industry that have different financing and capital structures and/or tax rates. EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA, however, are not measures of our liquidity or financial performance under GAAP and should not be considered as alternatives to net income (loss), income (loss) from operations, or any other performance measure derived in accordance with GAAP or as alternatives to cash flow from operating activities as a measure of our liquidity. The use of EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA instead of net income (loss) or segment income (loss) have limitations as analytical tools, including: the inability to determine profitability; the exclusion of interest expense, interest income, and associated significant cash requirements; and the exclusion of depreciation and amortization, which represent unavoidable operating costs. Management compensates for these limitations by relying on our GAAP results. Our measures of EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are not necessarily comparable to other similarly titled captions of other companies due to potential inconsistencies in the methods of calculation.
Forward-Looking Statements
This press release includes statements about our expectations of future operational and financial performance that are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Statements preceded or followed by, or that otherwise include, the words "believes," "expects," "anticipates," "intends," "project," "estimates," "plans," "forecast," "is likely to," and similar expressions or future or conditional verbs such as "will," "may," "would," "should," and "could" are generally forward-looking in nature and not historical facts. Such statements are based upon the current beliefs and expectations of our management and are subject to significant risks and uncertainties. The accuracy of such statements is subject to a number of risks, uncertainties, and assumptions that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those projected, including, but not limited to, prices for building products, commodity input costs, the effect of general economic conditions, mortgage rates and availability, housing demand, housing vacancy rates, governmental regulations, unforeseen production disruptions, as well as natural disasters. These and other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from such forward-looking statements are discussed in greater detail in our filings with the
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(in thousands, except per-share data)
Three Months Ended | Year Ended | ||||||||||||||||||
December 31 | September 30, 2018 |
December 31 | |||||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | ||||||||||||||||
Sales | $ | 1,065,805 | $ | 1,091,965 | $ | 1,338,512 | $ | 4,995,290 | $ | 4,431,991 | |||||||||
Costs and expenses | |||||||||||||||||||
Materials, labor, and other operating expenses (excluding depreciation) | 940,878 | 946,863 | 1,163,020 | 4,307,594 | 3,819,574 | ||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 76,549 | 21,748 | 23,881 | 146,837 | 80,379 | ||||||||||||||
Selling and distribution expenses | 89,546 | 83,711 | 93,395 | 363,138 | 327,220 | ||||||||||||||
General and administrative expenses | 16,057 | 17,439 | 16,891 | 68,811 | 63,028 | ||||||||||||||
Loss on sale and curtailment of facilities | 27,288 | — | 11,026 | 38,314 | — | ||||||||||||||
Other (income) expense, net | (236 | ) | 512 | (156 | ) | (1,442 | ) | 377 | |||||||||||
1,150,082 | 1,070,273 | 1,308,057 | 4,923,252 | 4,290,578 | |||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from operations | (84,277 | ) | 21,692 | 30,455 | 72,038 | 141,413 | |||||||||||||
Foreign currency exchange gain (loss) | (672 | ) | 589 | 163 | (944 | ) | 720 | ||||||||||||
Pension expense (excluding service costs) | (597 | ) | (90 | ) | (11,778 | ) | (24,999 | ) | (260 | ) | |||||||||
Interest expense | (6,666 | ) | (6,220 | ) | (6,585 | ) | (26,193 | ) | (25,370 | ) | |||||||||
Interest income | 648 | 293 | 500 | 1,649 | 547 | ||||||||||||||
Change in fair value of interest rate swaps | (1,868 | ) | 1,000 | 279 | 551 | 538 | |||||||||||||
(9,155 | ) | (4,428 | ) | (17,421 | ) | (49,936 | ) | (23,825 | ) | ||||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes | (93,432 | ) | 17,264 | 13,034 | 22,102 | 117,588 | |||||||||||||
Income tax (provision) benefit | 21,186 | 1,858 | 814 | (1,625 | ) | (34,631 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | (72,246 | ) | $ | 19,122 | $ | 13,848 | $ | 20,477 | $ | 82,957 | ||||||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding: | |||||||||||||||||||
Basic | 38,968 | 38,688 | 38,998 | 38,932 | 38,623 | ||||||||||||||
Diluted | 38,968 | 39,351 | 39,461 | 39,387 | 39,074 | ||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) per common share: | |||||||||||||||||||
Basic | $ | (1.85 | ) | $ | 0.49 | $ | 0.36 | $ | 0.53 | $ | 2.15 | ||||||||
Diluted | $ | (1.85 | ) | $ | 0.49 | $ | 0.35 | $ | 0.52 | $ | 2.12 | ||||||||
Dividends declared per common share | $ | 0.09 | $ | 0.07 | $ | 1.07 | $ | 1.30 | $ | 0.07 |
See accompanying summary notes to consolidated financial statements and segment information.
Wood Products Segment
Statements of Operations
(in thousands, except percentages)
Three Months Ended | Year Ended | ||||||||||||||||||
December 31 | September 30, 2018 |
December 31 | |||||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | ||||||||||||||||
Segment sales | $ | 307,124 | $ | 330,906 | $ | 402,672 | $ | 1,533,270 | $ | 1,373,760 | |||||||||
Costs and expenses | |||||||||||||||||||
Materials, labor, and other operating expenses (excluding depreciation) | 282,795 | 293,780 | 346,361 | 1,328,012 | 1,211,537 | ||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 71,265 | 17,363 | 18,727 | 126,989 | 63,115 | ||||||||||||||
Selling and distribution expenses | 7,886 | 8,381 | 7,809 | 33,190 | 31,260 | ||||||||||||||
General and administrative expenses | 4,642 | 3,991 | 5,031 | 18,043 | 13,482 | ||||||||||||||
Loss on sale and curtailment of facilities | 27,288 | — | 11,026 | 38,314 | — | ||||||||||||||
Other (income) expense, net | (198 | ) | 572 | (211 | ) | (1,256 | ) | 737 | |||||||||||
393,678 | 324,087 | 388,743 | 1,543,292 | 1,320,131 | |||||||||||||||
Segment income (loss) | $ | (86,554 | ) | $ | 6,819 | $ | 13,929 | $ | (10,022 | ) | $ | 53,629 | |||||||
(percentage of sales) | |||||||||||||||||||
Segment sales | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | |||||||||
Costs and expenses | |||||||||||||||||||
Materials, labor, and other operating expenses (excluding depreciation) | 92.1 | % | 88.8 | % | 86.0 | % | 86.6 | % | 88.2 | % | |||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 23.2 | % | 5.2 | % | 4.7 | % | 8.3 | % | 4.6 | % | |||||||||
Selling and distribution expenses | 2.6 | % | 2.5 | % | 1.9 | % | 2.2 | % | 2.3 | % | |||||||||
General and administrative expenses | 1.5 | % | 1.2 | % | 1.2 | % | 1.2 | % | 1.0 | % | |||||||||
Loss on sale and curtailment of facilities | 8.9 | % | — | % | 2.7 | % | 2.5 | % | — | % | |||||||||
Other (income) expense, net | (0.1 | )% | 0.2 | % | (0.1 | )% | (0.1 | )% | 0.1 | % | |||||||||
128.2 | % | 97.9 | % | 96.5 | % | 100.7 | % | 96.1 | % | ||||||||||
Segment income (loss) | (28.2 | )% | 2.1 | % | 3.5 | % | (0.7 | )% | 3.9 | % |
Building Materials Distribution Segment
Statements of Operations
(in thousands, except percentages)
Three Months Ended | Year Ended | ||||||||||||||||||
December 31 | September 30, 2018 |
December 31 | |||||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | ||||||||||||||||
Segment sales | $ | 922,234 | $ | 931,775 | $ | 1,159,304 | $ | 4,287,702 | $ | 3,773,810 | |||||||||
Costs and expenses | |||||||||||||||||||
Materials, labor, and other operating expenses (excluding depreciation) | 821,703 | 823,645 | 1,040,342 | 3,804,496 | 3,323,633 | ||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 4,906 | 4,012 | 4,755 | 18,280 | 15,504 | ||||||||||||||
Selling and distribution expenses | 81,596 | 75,234 | 85,520 | 329,691 | 295,576 | ||||||||||||||
General and administrative expenses | 5,164 | 6,039 | 5,128 | 22,909 | 22,769 | ||||||||||||||
Other (income) expense, net | (40 | ) | (62 | ) | 55 | (184 | ) | (432 | ) | ||||||||||
913,329 | 908,868 | 1,135,800 | 4,175,192 | 3,657,050 | |||||||||||||||
Segment income | $ | 8,905 | $ | 22,907 | $ | 23,504 | $ | 112,510 | $ | 116,760 | |||||||||
(percentage of sales) | |||||||||||||||||||
Segment sales | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | |||||||||
Costs and expenses | |||||||||||||||||||
Materials, labor, and other operating expenses (excluding depreciation) | 89.1 | % | 88.4 | % | 89.7 | % | 88.7 | % | 88.1 | % | |||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 0.5 | % | 0.4 | % | 0.4 | % | 0.4 | % | 0.4 | % | |||||||||
Selling and distribution expenses | 8.8 | % | 8.1 | % | 7.4 | % | 7.7 | % | 7.8 | % | |||||||||
General and administrative expenses | 0.6 | % | 0.6 | % | 0.4 | % | 0.5 | % | 0.6 | % | |||||||||
Other (income) expense, net | — | % | — | % | — | % | — | % | — | % | |||||||||
99.0 | % | 97.5 | % | 98.0 | % | 97.4 | % | 96.9 | % | ||||||||||
Segment income | 1.0 | % | 2.5 | % | 2.0 | % | 2.6 | % | 3.1 | % |
Segment Information
(in thousands)
Three Months Ended | Year Ended | ||||||||||||||||||
December 31 | September 30, 2018 |
December 31 | |||||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | ||||||||||||||||
Segment sales | |||||||||||||||||||
Wood Products | $ | 307,124 | $ | 330,906 | $ | 402,672 | $ | 1,533,270 | $ | 1,373,760 | |||||||||
Building Materials Distribution | 922,234 | 931,775 | 1,159,304 | 4,287,702 | 3,773,810 | ||||||||||||||
Intersegment eliminations and other | (163,553 | ) | (170,716 | ) | (223,464 | ) | (825,682 | ) | (715,579 | ) | |||||||||
Total net sales | $ | 1,065,805 | $ | 1,091,965 | $ | 1,338,512 | $ | 4,995,290 | $ | 4,431,991 | |||||||||
Segment income (loss) | |||||||||||||||||||
Wood Products | $ | (86,554 | ) | $ | 6,819 | $ | 13,929 | $ | (10,022 | ) | $ | 53,629 | |||||||
Building Materials Distribution | 8,905 | 22,907 | 23,504 | 112,510 | 116,760 | ||||||||||||||
Total segment income | (77,649 | ) | 29,726 | 37,433 | 102,488 | 170,389 | |||||||||||||
Unallocated corporate | (6,628 | ) | (8,034 | ) | (6,978 | ) | (30,450 | ) | (28,976 | ) | |||||||||
Income (loss) from operations | $ | (84,277 | ) | $ | 21,692 | $ | 30,455 | $ | 72,038 | $ | 141,413 | ||||||||
Segment EBITDA (a) | |||||||||||||||||||
Wood Products | $ | (15,289 | ) | $ | 24,182 | $ | 32,656 | $ | 116,967 | $ | 116,744 | ||||||||
Building Materials Distribution | 13,811 | 26,919 | 28,259 | 130,790 | 132,264 |
See accompanying summary notes to consolidated financial statements and segment information.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in thousands)
December 31 | |||||||
2018 | 2017 | ||||||
ASSETS | |||||||
Current | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 191,671 | $ | 177,140 | |||
Receivables | |||||||
Trade, less allowances of $1,062 and $945 | 214,338 | 246,452 | |||||
Related parties | 436 | 345 | |||||
Other | 14,466 | 9,380 | |||||
Inventories | 533,049 | 476,673 | |||||
Prepaid expenses and other | 31,818 | 22,582 | |||||
Total current assets | 985,778 | 932,572 | |||||
Property and equipment, net | 487,224 | 565,792 | |||||
Timber deposits | 12,568 | 13,503 | |||||
Goodwill | 59,159 | 55,433 | |||||
Intangible assets, net | 16,851 | 15,066 | |||||
Deferred income taxes | 8,211 | 9,064 | |||||
Other assets | 11,457 | 15,763 | |||||
Total assets | $ | 1,581,248 | $ | 1,607,193 |
Consolidated Balance Sheets (continued)
(in thousands, except per-share data)
December 31 | |||||||
2018 | 2017 | ||||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | |||||||
Current | |||||||
Accounts payable | |||||||
Trade | $ | 210,587 | $ | 233,562 | |||
Related parties | 1,070 | 1,225 | |||||
Accrued liabilities | |||||||
Compensation and benefits | 87,911 | 84,246 | |||||
Interest payable | 6,748 | 6,742 | |||||
Other | 63,509 | 55,786 | |||||
Total current liabilities | 369,825 | 381,561 | |||||
Debt | |||||||
Long-term debt | 439,428 | 438,312 | |||||
Other | |||||||
Compensation and benefits | 41,283 | 75,439 | |||||
Deferred income taxes | 19,218 | 16,454 | |||||
Other long-term liabilities | 38,904 | 20,878 | |||||
99,405 | 112,771 | ||||||
Commitments and contingent liabilities | |||||||
Stockholders' equity | |||||||
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share; 50,000 shares authorized, no shares issued and outstanding | — | — | |||||
Common stock, $0.01 par value per share; 300,000 shares authorized, 44,076 and 43,748 shares issued, respectively | 441 | 437 | |||||
Treasury stock 5,367 and 5,167 shares at cost, respectively | (138,909 | ) | (133,979 | ) | |||
Additional paid-in capital | 528,654 | 523,550 | |||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (47,652 | ) | (76,702 | ) | |||
Retained earnings | 330,056 | 361,243 | |||||
Total stockholders' equity | 672,590 | 674,549 | |||||
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $ | 1,581,248 | $ | 1,607,193 |
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(in thousands)
Year Ended December 31 | |||||||
2018 | 2017 | ||||||
Cash provided by (used for) operations | |||||||
Net income | $ | 20,477 | $ | 82,957 | |||
Items in net income not using (providing) cash | |||||||
Depreciation and amortization, including deferred financing costs and other | 148,937 | 82,321 | |||||
Stock-based compensation | 8,831 | 9,730 | |||||
Pension expense | 25,793 | 1,464 | |||||
Deferred income taxes | (7,965 | ) | 8,117 | ||||
Change in fair value of interest rate swaps | (551 | ) | (538 | ) | |||
Loss on sale and curtailment of facilities (excluding severance) | 37,331 | — | |||||
Other | (1,688 | ) | 376 | ||||
Decrease (increase) in working capital, net of acquisitions | |||||||
Receivables | 37,561 | (41,778 | ) | ||||
Inventories | (64,190 | ) | (43,222 | ) | |||
Prepaid expenses and other | (500 | ) | (887 | ) | |||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | (14,531 | ) | 68,124 | ||||
Pension contributions | (26,081 | ) | (2,193 | ) | |||
Income taxes payable | (4,186 | ) | (14,292 | ) | |||
Other | 4,373 | 1,388 | |||||
Net cash provided by operations | 163,611 | 151,567 | |||||
Cash provided by (used for) investment | |||||||
Expenditures for property and equipment | (79,987 | ) | (75,450 | ) | |||
Acquisitions of businesses and facilities | (25,482 | ) | — | ||||
Proceeds from sales of facilities | 15,003 | — | |||||
Proceeds from sales of assets and other | 1,209 | 2,238 | |||||
Net cash used for investment | (89,257 | ) | (73,212 | ) | |||
Cash provided by (used for) financing | |||||||
Borrowings of long-term debt, including revolving credit facility | 7,500 | 410,400 | |||||
Payments of long-term debt, including revolving credit facility | (7,500 | ) | (410,400 | ) | |||
Treasury stock purchased | (4,930 | ) | — | ||||
Dividends paid on common stock | (50,615 | ) | (2,701 | ) | |||
Tax withholding payments on stock-based awards | (5,135 | ) | (2,902 | ) | |||
Proceeds from exercise of stock options | 1,412 | 1,144 | |||||
Other | (555 | ) | (734 | ) | |||
Net cash used for financing | (59,823 | ) | (5,193 | ) | |||
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents | 14,531 | 73,162 | |||||
Balance at beginning of the period | 177,140 | 103,978 | |||||
Balance at end of the period | $ | 191,671 | $ | 177,140 |
Summary Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements and Segment Information
The Consolidated Statements of Operations, Segment Statements of Operations, Consolidated Balance Sheets, Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and Segment Information presented herein do not include the notes accompanying the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements and should be read in conjunction with the Company’s 2018 Form 10-K and the Company's other filings with the
a. EBITDA represents income (loss) before interest (interest expense and interest income), income taxes, and depreciation and amortization. Additionally, we disclose Adjusted EBITDA, which further adjusts EBITDA to exclude the change in fair value of interest rate swaps and loss on extinguishment of debt. The following table reconciles net income (loss) to EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA for the three months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, and September 30, 2018, and the year ended December 31, 2018 and 2017:
Three Months Ended | Year Ended | ||||||||||||||||||
December 31 | September 30, 2018 |
December 31 | |||||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | ||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | (72,246 | ) | $ | 19,122 | $ | 13,848 | $ | 20,477 | $ | 82,957 | ||||||||
Interest expense | 6,666 | 6,220 | 6,585 | 26,193 | 25,370 | ||||||||||||||
Interest income | (648 | ) | (293 | ) | (500 | ) | (1,649 | ) | (547 | ) | |||||||||
Income tax provision (benefit) | (21,186 | ) | (1,858 | ) | (814 | ) | 1,625 | 34,631 | |||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 76,549 | 21,748 | 23,881 | 146,837 | 80,379 | ||||||||||||||
EBITDA | (10,865 | ) | 44,939 | 43,000 | 193,483 | 222,790 | |||||||||||||
Change in fair value of interest rate swaps | 1,868 | (1,000 | ) | (279 | ) | (551 | ) | (538 | ) | ||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA | $ | (8,997 | ) | $ | 43,939 | $ | 42,721 | $ | 192,932 | $ | 222,252 |
The following table reconciles segment income (loss) and unallocated corporate costs to EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA for the three months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, and September 30, 2018, and the year ended December 31, 2018 and 2017:
Three Months Ended | Year Ended | ||||||||||||||||||
December 31 | September 30, 2018 |
December 31 | |||||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | ||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||
Wood Products | |||||||||||||||||||
Segment income (loss) | $ | (86,554 | ) | $ | 6,819 | $ | 13,929 | $ | (10,022 | ) | $ | 53,629 | |||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 71,265 | 17,363 | 18,727 | 126,989 | 63,115 | ||||||||||||||
EBITDA | $ | (15,289 | ) | $ | 24,182 | $ | 32,656 | $ | 116,967 | $ | 116,744 | ||||||||
Building Materials Distribution | |||||||||||||||||||
Segment income | $ | 8,905 | $ | 22,907 | $ | 23,504 | $ | 112,510 | $ | 116,760 | |||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 4,906 | 4,012 | 4,755 | 18,280 | 15,504 | ||||||||||||||
EBITDA | $ | 13,811 | $ | 26,919 | $ | 28,259 | $ | 130,790 | $ | 132,264 | |||||||||
Corporate | |||||||||||||||||||
Unallocated corporate expenses | $ | (6,628 | ) | $ | (8,034 | ) | $ | (6,978 | ) | $ | (30,450 | ) | $ | (28,976 | ) | ||||
Foreign currency exchange gain (loss) | (672 | ) | 589 | 163 | (944 | ) | 720 | ||||||||||||
Pension expense (excluding service costs) | (597 | ) | (90 | ) | (11,778 | ) | (24,999 | ) | (260 | ) | |||||||||
Change in fair value of interest rate swaps | (1,868 | ) | 1,000 | 279 | 551 | 538 | |||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 378 | 373 | 399 | 1,568 | 1,760 | ||||||||||||||
EBITDA | (9,387 | ) | (6,162 | ) | (17,915 | ) | (54,274 | ) | (26,218 | ) | |||||||||
Change in fair value of interest rate swaps | 1,868 | (1,000 | ) | (279 | ) | (551 | ) | (538 | ) | ||||||||||
Corporate adjusted EBITDA | $ | (7,519 | ) | $ | (7,162 | ) | $ | (18,194 | ) | $ | (54,825 | ) | $ | (26,756 | ) | ||||
Total company adjusted EBITDA | $ | (8,997 | ) | $ | 43,939 | $ | 42,721 | $ | 192,932 | $ | 222,252 |
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Source: Boise Cascade Company